Emma Lazarus (1849-1887) was an American poet. One of the first successful Jewish American authors, Lazarus was part of the late nineteenth century New York literary elite, but also became a passionate advocate for Jewish immigrants and refugees. Among other things, she helped establish the Hebrew Technical Institute in New York, which provided vocational training so that the destitute could learn to support themselves. She is most remembered for her poem “The New Colossus,” which is inscribed on the pedestal of the statue of liberty, welcoming incoming immigrants as they arrived in New York Harbor with these powerful words, which have become a lasting, iconic part of the American fabric: “Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame, With conquering limbs astride from land to land; Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand Glows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command The air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame. “Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!” cries she With silent lips. “Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door!” Emma Lazarus was only 37 when she was commissioned by a group of NY writers to write the poem “The New Colossus,” which would, in turn, raise money for the pedestal for the Statue of Liberty (the statue was a gift from the French, though the US was required to buy the pedestal.) The inscription of the poem ultimately changed the meaning of the statue, making Lady Liberty a beacon of hope to the “huddled masses” looking for a better life within the freedoms America offered. But the statue was originally a token of the French people to celebrate republican (anti-monarchy) government as established in the American and French Revolutions. Emma died without public notice one year after she wrote the poem. A century and a later, her words are considered one of the most beloved and important American poems. So, writer friends, be mindful of your opportunities to write while you are alive. You never know how it will affect the world and the generations to come. That part is out of your hands. 🙂